octane boost? Yes/no?
#17
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I am running on Husky 94 octane gas since buying my Cobb AP. I did purchase some Octane boost for occasions when I may still want to run the Stage 1 93 but do not have 93 octane available. (Road Trip).
Also I have "brain farted" before at a full serve and stated "fill er up" and I walked into the store part of the service station only to realise that I did not say what grade of gas I wanted. So now I have octane boost to assist my
cerebral flatulance.
Also I have "brain farted" before at a full serve and stated "fill er up" and I walked into the store part of the service station only to realise that I did not say what grade of gas I wanted. So now I have octane boost to assist my
cerebral flatulance.
#18
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Oh, and you BC guys get better gas than us.
Here in AB:
87 = regular
89 = plus
91 = premium
94 at Husky/Mohawk (which is 10% ethanol) is at 5c or so more per liter than premium...it's been a while since i used 94 on any of my cars (mainly because I hate mohawk and husky and at my altitude, 91 is basically same-same)
Here in AB:
87 = regular
89 = plus
91 = premium
94 at Husky/Mohawk (which is 10% ethanol) is at 5c or so more per liter than premium...it's been a while since i used 94 on any of my cars (mainly because I hate mohawk and husky and at my altitude, 91 is basically same-same)
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E85 = 85% Ethanol = very good
Husky/Mohawk = 10% Ethanol (up to) = not too shabby
Shell = 0% Ethanol = yuck (but they do make great gas)
I wouldn't knock their gas, I've ran it for almost a year without an issue whatsoever. I wont use anything but.
Husky/Mohawk = 10% Ethanol (up to) = not too shabby
Shell = 0% Ethanol = yuck (but they do make great gas)
I wouldn't knock their gas, I've ran it for almost a year without an issue whatsoever. I wont use anything but.
#21
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I prefer Shell mainly for the fact that it is supposed to be the lowest-sulphur gas available...now that would probably be true if it weren't for the fact that all of Calgary's gas comes from like 2 refineries and additive packages are just thrown in later by each company lol
I detest running ethanol "enriched" gas; that 10% ethanol has less caloric energy than dino-squeezings and I don't support using foodstock for fuel.
That being said, I used to run the 94 in my A4 after I got it chipped hahahahaha
I detest running ethanol "enriched" gas; that 10% ethanol has less caloric energy than dino-squeezings and I don't support using foodstock for fuel.
That being said, I used to run the 94 in my A4 after I got it chipped hahahahaha
#23
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-1 Toluene can effectively raise the octane rating HOWEVER can signifigantly hurt / damage fuel lines and fuel pumps because its a non-naturally lubercated liquid and wears down parts.
Torco's Mach Series Accelerator can raise your octaine if you really want. And it comes in 5 gallon pales and if ur advantageous enough u can get anything from 94 to 114 octaine... (114 not reccomended)
Torco's Mach Series Accelerator can raise your octaine if you really want. And it comes in 5 gallon pales and if ur advantageous enough u can get anything from 94 to 114 octaine... (114 not reccomended)
#24
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-1 Toluene can effectively raise the octane rating HOWEVER can signifigantly hurt / damage fuel lines and fuel pumps because its a non-naturally lubercated liquid and wears down parts.
Torco's Mach Series Accelerator can raise your octaine if you really want. And it comes in 5 gallon pales and if ur advantageous enough u can get anything from 94 to 114 octaine... (114 not reccomended)
Torco's Mach Series Accelerator can raise your octaine if you really want. And it comes in 5 gallon pales and if ur advantageous enough u can get anything from 94 to 114 octaine... (114 not reccomended)
As a pure hydrocarbon, it will not foul plugs or damage O2 sensors, as some other Octane Boosters have been shown(like MTBE).
#25
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Toluene also poses similar problems as alcohol fuels, as it eats through standard rubber fuel lines and has no lubricating properties as standard gasoline does, which can break down fuel pumps and cause upper cylinder bore wear.
Octane boosters can be broken into three types based on their active ingredients. Methyl cyclopentadienyl manganese tricarbonyl (MMT) and ferosene are used in limited amounts in off-the-shelf boosters. The majority of commercial boosters use MMT. Another type of booster uses alcohols or aromatics as the active ingredient. Many tuners use toluene as a home-style octane booster. Toluene, an aromatic circular hydrocarbon chain, is a regular component of pump gas and is available in various grades at chemical supply stores. Premium street gasoline carries roughly 3- to 5% toluene, which partially helps octane characteristics. Unocal's 100-octane race gas has almost 25% toluene.
Toluene-laden fuels burn slower and make less power on high-revving engines. So much in fact that much of the air/fuel mixture is still burning as the charge exits through the exhaust valve. This is a sure way to destroy your emissions-control equipment and not pass smog. For these reasons, true race fuels don't just use toluene or other active ingredients to boost the octane. Instead they use better-refined hydrocarbon chains that raise octane while retaining optimal combustion characteristics.
To read more, http://www.europeancarweb.com/tech/0...ted/index.html
Octane boosters can be broken into three types based on their active ingredients. Methyl cyclopentadienyl manganese tricarbonyl (MMT) and ferosene are used in limited amounts in off-the-shelf boosters. The majority of commercial boosters use MMT. Another type of booster uses alcohols or aromatics as the active ingredient. Many tuners use toluene as a home-style octane booster. Toluene, an aromatic circular hydrocarbon chain, is a regular component of pump gas and is available in various grades at chemical supply stores. Premium street gasoline carries roughly 3- to 5% toluene, which partially helps octane characteristics. Unocal's 100-octane race gas has almost 25% toluene.
Toluene-laden fuels burn slower and make less power on high-revving engines. So much in fact that much of the air/fuel mixture is still burning as the charge exits through the exhaust valve. This is a sure way to destroy your emissions-control equipment and not pass smog. For these reasons, true race fuels don't just use toluene or other active ingredients to boost the octane. Instead they use better-refined hydrocarbon chains that raise octane while retaining optimal combustion characteristics.
To read more, http://www.europeancarweb.com/tech/0...ted/index.html
Last edited by badreligi0n; Mar 11, 2010 at 06:57 AM. Reason: Link
#26
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Toluene is a major ingredient of "standard gasoline," so I am a bit confused when you compare gasoline to toluene. The EPA's Fuel detergent as well as other requirements(lubrication/volatility...) are not exceeded with the amount of toluene one would need to add for increasing 91 to 93 octane. I would not recommend anyone putting 100% toluene in a vehicle, as it would be pointless.
Also, your information seems to be a tad dated. Are you referencing D439 or D4814//D5769? D439 was superceded by D4814 in 1991(?) not sure about that exact year, may be 1990.
ASTM Standards for "Finished Fuel" D4814 and D5769-04 allows for 1-13% toluene and 10-42% total aromatics.
In a typical Aromatics Quantification Report, Total Aromatics are 20-40% by vol. with toluene comprising 5-13% of that vol.http://www.chem.agilent.com/Library/.../5966-2798.pdf
With the above scientific reference in mind, raising the octane rating from 91 to 93 keeps you within current ASTM standards D4814 and D5769 for total aromatics, and within or very close to within range for total allowable toluene.
Meaning that, as long as total aromatics are kept below 40% there will not be the issue with North American vehicles regarding toluene-laden race fuels of which you refer:
Toluene-laden fuels burn slower and make less power on high-revving engines. So much in fact that much of the air/fuel mixture is still burning as the charge exits through the exhaust valve. This is a sure way to destroy your emissions-control equipment and not pass smog. For these reasons, true race fuels don't just use toluene or other active ingredients to boost the octane.
Prior to 1990, to be considered "toluene-laden," a fuel might only have 5% toluene vol. Per ASTM D439 this had the potential to destroy rubber fuel lines, as well as silver composites in fuel regulators of some 1990-earlier vehicles and many of the 1975-earlier vehicles. Also, due to limitations in ECU technology, these earlier vehicles may not have had the ability to advance timing enough to counter a late burning charge which might damage sensors, and catalytic converters.
Current "toluene-laden" fuels are typically seen in the F1 circuit with volumetric ranges between 80-100% toluene depending upon series/year.
Dig through here for more ASTM stuff-http://openpdf.com/ebook/astm-d-5580-pdf.html
Also, your information seems to be a tad dated. Are you referencing D439 or D4814//D5769? D439 was superceded by D4814 in 1991(?) not sure about that exact year, may be 1990.
ASTM Standards for "Finished Fuel" D4814 and D5769-04 allows for 1-13% toluene and 10-42% total aromatics.
In a typical Aromatics Quantification Report, Total Aromatics are 20-40% by vol. with toluene comprising 5-13% of that vol.http://www.chem.agilent.com/Library/.../5966-2798.pdf
With the above scientific reference in mind, raising the octane rating from 91 to 93 keeps you within current ASTM standards D4814 and D5769 for total aromatics, and within or very close to within range for total allowable toluene.
Meaning that, as long as total aromatics are kept below 40% there will not be the issue with North American vehicles regarding toluene-laden race fuels of which you refer:
Toluene-laden fuels burn slower and make less power on high-revving engines. So much in fact that much of the air/fuel mixture is still burning as the charge exits through the exhaust valve. This is a sure way to destroy your emissions-control equipment and not pass smog. For these reasons, true race fuels don't just use toluene or other active ingredients to boost the octane.
Prior to 1990, to be considered "toluene-laden," a fuel might only have 5% toluene vol. Per ASTM D439 this had the potential to destroy rubber fuel lines, as well as silver composites in fuel regulators of some 1990-earlier vehicles and many of the 1975-earlier vehicles. Also, due to limitations in ECU technology, these earlier vehicles may not have had the ability to advance timing enough to counter a late burning charge which might damage sensors, and catalytic converters.
Current "toluene-laden" fuels are typically seen in the F1 circuit with volumetric ranges between 80-100% toluene depending upon series/year.
Dig through here for more ASTM stuff-http://openpdf.com/ebook/astm-d-5580-pdf.html
Last edited by Alterna; Mar 11, 2010 at 10:47 AM. Reason: wording
#29
Ok so I live in Canada and cannot get 94 octane...the best we have from what I can find is 91....Ive been debating the idea of putting NOS racing octane boost to make up the difference? anyone know something about this should I run my RA 09 with it or what? any other tips would help thanks!