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93 ocT "10% ethanol" = 13.5 AFR-WOT

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Old Feb 12, 2008, 08:36 AM
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93 ocT "10% ethanol" = 13.5 AFR-WOT

Just bought a tank of gas (HESS) from a station I never use and the pump had a sticker stating " Gasoline Contains 10% Ethanol". The tune will normally indicate about 12.5 AFR reported by WB at WOT, but the "gasohol" pushed the 10% claim to the limit and caused a full point of leaning to the burn to 13.5.

Even at idle the trims were maxed out with an average 14.8 AFR!

I overlayed logs recorded earlier with fuel I normally purchace (w/o alcohol cut into the gasoline) to see if IPW and airflow plots are similar confirming this isn't something else. Everything is the same, just the AFR is leaner.

Even though the leaning wasn't enough to cause knock, the burn appeared slightly lean of peak power as indicated with overlayed rpm slopes, but not enough to make any difference. One thing interesting is the power feels smoother on this side, not enough to make it a target since it's awful close to 14's - the worst possible AFR to be under load.

Just a bit of info I thought would be of some value

I can post the logs later if anyone is interested.
Old Feb 12, 2008, 09:16 AM
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I would actually recommend that you use that fuel instead of non-oxygenated that you usually get. Just retune it and it will give you better knock threshold. Slightly worse mileage though.
Old Feb 12, 2008, 09:20 AM
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I've noticed that a few places have little stickers saying "contains 10% or less Ethanol". So my noobie question would be: should we avoid these places?
Old Feb 12, 2008, 09:32 AM
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Also if someones wondering why this happens:
Your 12.5 tune gives you 12.5 when you use regular fuel which has 14.7 stoich ratio.
The "gasohol"(oxygenated fuel) has approx 14.7x90%+9.8x10% = ~ 14 stoich.
So 12.5/14 = ~0.9 is the actual lambda you are now running with your tune.
And 0.9 x 14.7 = 13.23 is what the WB shows.

And while it's not the real afr (cause the wideband has 14.7 multiplier) , your lambda of ~0.9 is leaner than your desired 0.85

Last edited by mplspilot; Feb 12, 2008 at 09:34 AM.
Old Feb 12, 2008, 09:35 AM
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Originally Posted by Evo Tengoku
I've noticed that a few places have little stickers saying "contains 10% or less Ethanol". So my noobie question would be: should we avoid these places?
Thanks for reading the 2nd post.
NO, YOU SHOULD STICK TO THOSE PLACES.
Old Feb 12, 2008, 09:36 AM
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Originally Posted by mplspilot
I would actually recommend that you use that fuel instead of non-oxygenated that you usually get. Just retune it and it will give you better knock threshold. Slightly worse mileage though.
Yeah, I was thinking that. The milage change would be insignificant to me since the only change would be the trim richening in closed loop and the richening I input (very little) at WOT.

I guess it's a flex fuel car now - E10
Old Feb 12, 2008, 09:42 AM
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Originally Posted by mplspilot
Also if someones wondering why this happens:
Your 12.5 tune gives you 12.5 when you use regular fuel which has 14.7 stoich ratio.
The "gasohol"(oxygenated fuel) has approx 14.7x90%+9.8x10% = ~ 14 stoich.
So 12.5/14 = ~0.9 is the actual lambda you are now running with your tune.
And 0.9 x 14.7 = 13.23 is what the WB shows.

And while it's not the real afr (cause the wideband has 14.7 multiplier) , your lambda of ~0.9 is leaner than your desired 0.85
Great explanation ... it all has to do with lambda
Old Feb 12, 2008, 09:54 AM
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Originally Posted by C6C6CH3vo
Yeah, I was thinking that. The milage change would be insignificant to me since the only change would be the trim richening in closed loop and the richening I input (very little) at WOT.

I guess it's a flex fuel car now - E10


Steve, and where did you get that gas from?

I use Shell from Rivers and Ornatranto (SP?) damn near exclusively.
Old Feb 12, 2008, 09:58 AM
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Originally Posted by mplspilot
Thanks for reading the 2nd post.
NO, YOU SHOULD STICK TO THOSE PLACES.
I have no idea how I completely missed that. Sorry
Old Feb 12, 2008, 10:22 AM
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Originally Posted by tkklemann
Steve, and where did you get that gas from?
HESS on Ashely Phosphate accross from the VW dealer in the ghetto. The only other gasohol (10%) I know of is the station on Ladson, they also sell E85, but I forgot the name, it's right next to Collin's shop though
Old Feb 12, 2008, 10:26 AM
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I have been using the Hess gas for about 2 months already. My car dynoed 361hp with Mobil 93oct and then got re tuned and re dynoed again with the Hess gas and i picked up 12hp. Just the tune changed. I am able to run more boost without knock while keeping the egt low.
Old Feb 12, 2008, 10:28 AM
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very good info. i plan on running 100% E85 when there are a few more stations available or when tephra adds injectors scaling to the alternate maps use that one map for e85 one for 91
Old Feb 12, 2008, 02:51 PM
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I tried explaining the E5/10 thing on another forum and got this reply:

http://forums.overclockers.com.au/sh...4&postcount=41

At the time I didn't have the maths to back it up .. ;(
Old Feb 12, 2008, 04:00 PM
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Originally Posted by C6C6CH3vo
Just bought a tank of gas (HESS) from a station I never use and the pump had a sticker stating " Gasoline Contains 10% Ethanol". The tune will normally indicate about 12.5 AFR reported by WB at WOT, but the "gasohol" pushed the 10% claim to the limit and caused a full point of leaning to the burn to 13.5.

Even at idle the trims were maxed out with an average 14.8 AFR!

I overlayed logs recorded earlier with fuel I normally purchace (w/o alcohol cut into the gasoline) to see if IPW and airflow plots are similar confirming this isn't something else. Everything is the same, just the AFR is leaner.

Even though the leaning wasn't enough to cause knock, the burn appeared slightly lean of peak power as indicated with overlayed rpm slopes, but not enough to make any difference. One thing interesting is the power feels smoother on this side, not enough to make it a target since it's awful close to 14's - the worst possible AFR to be under load.

Just a bit of info I thought would be of some value

I can post the logs later if anyone is interested.
In Houston we've been using this crap for over a year now...summer and winter blends differ too.
Old Feb 12, 2008, 04:11 PM
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That seems to be all we can get here in Penns Woods. Every station around here is 10% Ethanol. My mileage sucks too, 17.5mpg consistantly. Can't wait to see that # drop when my cams go in... Lucky me.


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