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question on upgrading fuel lines - difficult to remove stock lines?

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Old Dec 4, 2011, 06:36 PM
  #16  
LCS
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The restriction comes from the smaller ID, not the hardline construction. The smoother surface of the hardline offers much smaller flow restriction than a rubber hose.

For the same ID a metal hard line offers the least restriction.
Old Dec 4, 2011, 09:43 PM
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good info Mycailo! did you ever put that AMS fuel line that runs to the fuel rail? if so did you see any improvement?
Old Dec 4, 2011, 09:49 PM
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Originally Posted by mrfred
For kicks, I did a few pressure drop calculations using different ID fuel lines and flow rates (http://www.pressure-drop.com)

**Inputs**
- Fuel line length - 10 ft (approx distance from the tank to the fuel rail)
- Assume straight pipe
- Fluid - pure ethanol (0.789 gr/cm3, coefficient of viscosity = 0.001095 Ns/m2)


**Pressure Drop Results**
*Scenario 1* --- Flow rate: 4.4 l/min (Four 1100 cc/min injectors maxed out)
Factory hardline (~0.25" ID) - 4.5 psi pressure drop
- 6 AN hose (~0.38" ID) - 0.6 psi pressure drop
- 8 AN hose (~0.50" ID) - 0.2 psi pressure drop

*Scenario 2* --- Flow rate: 6.7 l/min (~800 whp on E85)
Factory hardline (~0.25" ID) - 9.3 psi pressure drop
- 6 AN hose (~0.38" ID) - 1.3 psi pressure drop
- 8 AN hose (~0.50" ID) - 0.4 psi pressure drop

Scenario 1 approximates my setup. For a Walbro 255, a ~4 psi pressure drop reduces fuel flow by about 12 L/hr or reduces max power potential for a given AFR by about 25 whp (due to the reduced flow).
Thanks for proving my point with math. -6 feed line with stock return line is plenty for 99.99999 percent of Evo's in the world.
Old Dec 4, 2011, 09:52 PM
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Originally Posted by mrfred
So I did a bit of research on ethanol compatible hose. Aeroquip socketless looks fine, but its not obvious to me that there is something about it that makes it stand above the rest. Goodridge 811 or 910 PTFE lined smooth bore hose looks good to me, and attaching the AN fittings doesn't look difficult.

I've not had time to get a look under the car - is there a fitting, e.g. at the transition from flex to hardline, where I can easily switch over to hose?
It's not better than the hoses you mentioned, it's just readily available from Jegs/Summit.

In my case, I just hook up my -6 line directly to the outlet on the filter of the Buschur Double Pumper. I'm going to a different filter next season to get away from the barb/clamp setup that Buschur supplies, but same concept, just with AN fittings connections.
Old Dec 5, 2011, 08:13 AM
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Originally Posted by uvambo
good info Mycailo! did you ever put that AMS fuel line that runs to the fuel rail? if so did you see any improvement?
I tried installing it, but it doesn't mate with the factory flare fitting where the hardline terminates. At this point, I think I'm going to run -6 AN from the pump to the rail.

Originally Posted by TurboTravis
Thanks for proving my point with math. -6 feed line with stock return line is plenty for 99.99999 percent of Evo's in the world.
Yep, I was curious to see the factor of improvement going from stock to -6 to -8.

Originally Posted by TurboTravis
It's not better than the hoses you mentioned, it's just readily available from Jegs/Summit.

In my case, I just hook up my -6 line directly to the outlet on the filter of the Buschur Double Pumper. I'm going to a different filter next season to get away from the barb/clamp setup that Buschur supplies, but same concept, just with AN fittings connections.
You're not bothered at all by the lack of clamp?
Old Dec 5, 2011, 09:59 AM
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Originally Posted by mrfred


You're not bothered at all by the lack of clamp?
Pusloc/socketless/etc style fittings are designed to be ran with no clamp and hold pressures up to 250+ psi. Used them for years with no issue. Aeroquip Socketless is a far, far safer setup than the barb/clamp setup that a lot of people use. Once you assemble one, you'll see why it'll never come off unless it's cut. In fact, it'd be physically impossible to pull off without damaging the hose. If hooked to a truck, it'd rip the hose first. You get the point.
Old Dec 5, 2011, 01:50 PM
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you have to look at the whole fuel system as not just send/return; if the return is opened up; it helps the sending
Old Dec 5, 2011, 02:05 PM
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Originally Posted by anthonyrb98
wow, the hardline really restricts flow!
No, the SIZE of the factory hardline comparatively restricts the flow.

Factory hardline = 1/4" diameter = .025" diameter = .049" area
-6AN replacement = 3/8" = .0375 diameter = 0.11 area (more than 2x stock fuel line)
-8AN replacement = 1/2" = .196" area (nearly 4x stock fuel line)

Going from a stock to a -6 more than doubles the area. Going from a -6 to a -8 nearly doubles the area again.
Old Dec 5, 2011, 02:45 PM
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is the factory return more than capable for a 6an feed setup - pushing up to 800whp?
Old Dec 5, 2011, 02:45 PM
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Originally Posted by CO_VR4
No, the SIZE of the factory hardline comparatively restricts the flow.

Factory hardline = 1/4" diameter = .025" diameter = .049" area
-6AN replacement = 3/8" = .0375 diameter = 0.11 area (more than 2x stock fuel line)
-8AN replacement = 1/2" = .196" area (nearly 4x stock fuel line)

Going from a stock to a -6 more than doubles the area. Going from a -6 to a -8 nearly doubles the area again.
stock lines are 8mm which is closer to 5/16".
Old Dec 5, 2011, 03:05 PM
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Originally Posted by n2oiroc
stock lines are 8mm which is closer to 5/16".
I just checked - OD is 8 mm (0.315"). I've been talking about ID.
Old Dec 6, 2011, 06:48 PM
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Originally Posted by uvambo
good info Mycailo! did you ever put that AMS fuel line that runs to the fuel rail? if so did you see any improvement?
I think it´s better to simply run a new hose from the fuel pump assembly to the fuel rail. A -6AN hose fits perfectly to the outlet nipple of the assembly and you can connect it to the fuel rail with any sort of 45º AN fitting.

Installing a hose also made a lot easier to install a fuel pressure sensor for a Defi Gauge.

Using the stock hard line looks a lot clear, tho.
Old Dec 6, 2011, 07:05 PM
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Originally Posted by anthonyrb98
is the factory return more than capable for a 6an feed setup - pushing up to 800whp?
I've posted the answer about a dozen times now, but here it is again...

YES


I'm making 790 WHP on E85 with Buschur DP (modded 255's) -6 feed, stock return line, stock fuel pressure regulator. Zero issues.
Old Dec 6, 2011, 07:08 PM
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Originally Posted by MOREPSiTEHBETT4
you have to look at the whole fuel system as not just send/return; if the return is opened up; it helps the sending
Old Dec 6, 2011, 07:11 PM
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fuel rail

Originally Posted by TurboTravis
I'm going to ask for my own fuel system sticky soon...

1) There is NO reason to use ANYTHING bigger than a -6 feed line. Period. I'm currently making 790WHP on E85 with -6 Feed line, stock regulator, stock return line. Buschur DP W/modded 255's supplies it. I started to see the stock fuel feed line becoming a restriction at around 700whp, and the -6 feed line TOTALLY solved that.

2)Use Aeroquip pushloc. It's the most readily available Ethanol compatable fuel line. Most of your braided line is not, and even if you can find it compatible, it's more expensive, heavier, and a PITA to cut/terminate.
What's your thought on fuel rails?


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