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Crankshaft Stresses 101

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Old May 14, 2018 | 09:41 PM
  #16  
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Originally Posted by hutch959
once you have w, then w = v/r

easy way to get your vector value (V)....

now that you have the V, you have to calculate your acceleration and deceleration of the rod/piston assembly as it goes up and down.
ill have to think some more on how to do that...
i think its 200 level statics tho.
haha

Let's step this up to 102 first. Hahaha!!
Old May 14, 2018 | 09:42 PM
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Originally Posted by hutch959
Frequency in revolutions per second
to get revs per second, take RPM÷60.
angular veloctiy (aka w) = 2 × π × (revs/sec)
Vector velocity = w× radius = 2 × π × rps × r = 2rπ × rps
= dπ × rps right?
Old May 15, 2018 | 06:02 PM
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yep.

i would suggest calculate forces on the assembly at a constant state... say 6000 rpms with no other forces (as in no combustion). you can add that later.

so... force on the rod/piston at TDC and BDC = 0
force on the rod/piston is greatest at highest acceleration which is at 90deg past bdc/tdc because this is where vector force of the crank is perpendicular to the crank.

Last edited by hutch959; May 15, 2018 at 06:12 PM.
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Old May 15, 2018 | 06:57 PM
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Originally Posted by hutch959
yep.

i would suggest calculate forces on the assembly at a constant state... say 6000 rpms with no other forces (as in no combustion). you can add that later.

so... force on the rod/piston at TDC and BDC = 0
force on the rod/piston is greatest at highest acceleration which is at 90deg past bdc/tdc because this is where vector force of the crank is perpendicular to the crank.
You're going to make me work?!
Let me figure out which parts I'm going to build with and I'll run through some basic calculations
Old Jun 1, 2018 | 02:39 PM
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2winscroll brought up a good point in another thread. I need to account for rotational acceleration/deceleration on pistons. For 94mm crank, there is a 5% increase in speed as pistons reach mid point.

Update: theoretical max piston speed already takes into account the crank angles.

Last edited by 2006EvoIXer; Jun 1, 2018 at 11:45 PM.
Old Jun 1, 2018 | 02:43 PM
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Update: theoretical max piston speed already takes into account the crank angles.

Last edited by 2006EvoIXer; Jun 1, 2018 at 11:46 PM.
Old Jun 1, 2018 | 02:46 PM
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Update: theoretical max piston speed already takes into account the crank angles.

Last edited by 2006EvoIXer; Jun 1, 2018 at 11:47 PM.
Old Jun 1, 2018 | 03:03 PM
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Time to research piston skirt designs next!
Old Jun 1, 2018 | 03:28 PM
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How can we tell if we are overrevving our engines? This is what I think you will see:

Old Jun 1, 2018 | 05:51 PM
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Originally Posted by 2006EvoIXer
2winscroll brought up a good point in another thread. I need to account for rotational acceleration/deceleration on pistons. For 94mm crank, there is a 5% increase in speed as pistons reach mid point.
That drops my rev limit for 94mm crank from 8,298 rpm to 7,883 rpm. Well that sucks!!
With 153mm rods, rev limit increases to 7,900rpm. Is this extra 17rpm worth $500?
Idk where your line of thought is, but 9k is fine with a 94mm crank.
Old Jun 1, 2018 | 06:00 PM
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Originally Posted by letsgetthisdone
Idk where your line of thought is, but 9k is fine with a 94mm crank.
using 26 m/s as the absolute max piston speed.
Old Jun 1, 2018 | 06:08 PM
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Not sure why. 9500 is 5860fpm. You're just limiting yourself with silly low restrictions.
Old Jun 1, 2018 | 06:20 PM
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If an Engineer can not rely on math / formulas to make decisions, then he is not practicing his trade properly
Old Jun 1, 2018 | 06:23 PM
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26 m/s is the same as 5,118 fpm. I read somewhere that 26 m/s is target to allow oil to work properly on pistons.
I'm sure it won't fail if you push it higher. The risk is you wear out cross hatch faster. If you have $5k on that race, risk it.
Old Jun 1, 2018 | 06:26 PM
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Calculating the limit really surprised me how little advantage 3mm or 6mm long rods really provides. We're better off spending that extra $500 on better designed pistons to counter the wear on walls.


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